Owning a dog, I know exactly how it feels to see my dog suffering from illness or discomfort. Not only are anxious to know what caused the disease, you and your pet to get rid of him as soon as possible. One of the main causes of stress in dogs may be allergic. Most dogs are prone to skin allergies, food allergies or food intolerance, allergies caused by vaccinations or medications and allergies. skin allergies in dogs and other substances in the environment are generally of two types, namely. seasonal and year-round. These allergies caused by different allergens are difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar. Therefore, a diagnosis of allergy precise and accurate is required to treatment. Different types of allergies in dogs with symptoms, causes and treatment are discussed below.

Skin allergies

Allergic contact dermatitis: This occurs as a result of an overreaction dog skin to certain substances in the environment. Substances that could cause this type of allergy medication applied to grass carpet of the skin, rubber and wool, metals and chemicals.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: This type of allergy is characterized by small bumps or lesions appear in areas such as abdomen, back, legs, mouth, etc. They seem to be red and itchy. They can be diagnosed by physical examination. To identify the allergen, the dog is kept away from possible allergens and observed or a "patch test" is conducted.

Treatment: The most effective treatment of allergic contact dermatitis is to keep pets away from the allergen. Antihistamines and topical shampoos can also be used to control itching.

Flea allergic dermatitis: This is a common allergy among canines and it appears as a sensitive reaction to flea bites. Antigens in flea saliva that causes allergic reactions and it is a seasonal allergy.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: When dogs develop an allergy, they bite the end of their tail and scratch frequently. With the presence of fleas, hair loss and intense redness at the bite of fleas can be seen. Itching may persist for hours or days. A method called skin test is used for diagnosis.

Treatment: Flea allergy dermatitis can be treated using flea products such as shampoos, powders and sprays, which not only kills fleas but also prevents them from entering the dog's skin. Environmental dog must also be treated with products that kill and repel fleas.

Food allergy or food intolerance

Food allergies are common among related dogs who represents about 5-10% of allergies in dogs. A dog is not born with allergies to foods, but develops due to a hypersensitivity to certain foods. Common allergens such allergies are protein-rich foods like meat, enriched chicken, eggs, soy, etc.

The symptoms and diagnosis symptoms of food allergies are common because of skin allergies, for example, itching, redness or inflammation of the lesions, etc., whereas a food intolerance symptoms are gastro-intestinal in nature such as diarrhea and vomiting. Sometimes both of these symptoms may appear. The diagnosis of food allergy is difficult because the symptoms are similar to those of other allergies. Usually, the diagnosis involves the administration of a regime called the elimination diet. An elimination diet with protein and carbohydrates, which was administered in dogs before, for 12 to 16 weeks. Then, the animal is returned to its original plan, it is demonstrated to reduce or eliminate symptoms. If, after the return to food, the symptoms recur, as it is confirmed that the diagnosis of food allergy.

Treatment: food allergies in dogs are managed by avoiding foods or food ingredients that cause allergic reactions.

Allergy and atopy

This type of allergy is caused by inhaling allergens such as dust mites, pollens and molds. This is a seasonal allergic rhinitis, but may also develop in an entire year. This allergy is also caused by genetic factors.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: Atopy is characterized by itching, severe scratches and bites in areas of the body like the armpits, legs, groin, etc. lead to hair loss, redness and injuries and can be easily diagnosed.

Treatment: treatment for allergies or atopy inhaled allergens include avoidance, antihistamines and steroids. including the use of topical anti-itch shampoos, sprays, etc., is also an effective method.

Immunizations and allergy medications on the

Sometimes, canines tend to develop allergic reactions to vaccines and drugs used as stimulants. They can be mild or severe reactions. slight reaction is known as hives, and severe is known as anaphylaxis.

The Hives: The symptoms of this type of allergy include skin reactions PF, such as hives and rashes on the face of the dog, face and underarms severe skin causing itching and swelling of tissues around mouth and throat. This must be immediately treated with antihistamines and cortisone.

Anaphylaxis: Symptoms are characterized by sudden difficulty in breathing, convulsions, diarrhea and vomiting and swelling of bronchial and tracheal tissues. This allergic reaction can be deadly and immediate veterinary assistance should be consulted.

As dog owners, it is our responsibility to ensure our pets receive proper treatment, if she suffers from an allergy of the above or any other disease. Being aware is another measure taken to provide them with love and care they truly deserve!